The music and history of the Pipes and Drums; the thunder of the artillery’s guns; sargeants drilling new recruits; the crack of rifle fire from the"thin red line"; the acrid smell of black powder, and the proud traditions of the Highland soldier, this is the Halifax Citadel Regimental Association.

High above the harbour of Halifax, Nova Scotia sits a star-shaped citadel, one of the great British fortifications of the 19^th century. Here, Parks Canada has restored one of Canada’s most important National Historic Sites to its former glory. Originally garrisoned by British troops, the Citadel is now home to the military re-enactment units of the 78^th Highland Regiment and the 3^rd Brigade Royal Artillery. In 1982, as tribute to these soldiers and their families, Parks Canada, and now under the shared management of the Halifax Citadel Regimental Association, unveiled the 78^th Highlanders as recreated through the efforts of young men and women. These soldiers are trained to perform the complicated military exercises of the 19^th century according to period infantry and artillery manuals used by the British army .

Years of painstaking research on both sides of the Atlantic have resulted in a portrayal of the 78^th Highland Regiment (circa 1869) so accurate that many visitors often mistakenly believe this garrison is on active military service. The reproduction uniforms worn by our soldiers have been carefully designed using research gathered from original uniforms and from historical photographs and documents. As well the famous Scottish Military artist Douglas Anderson produced a visual record of uniforms and equipment of the regiment that is truly impressive. From these, each item was carefully reproduced even down to thread counts and tailoring techniques of the 19^th century.

As you may have already discerned the heart and soul of the Halifax Citadel Regimental Association (HCRA) is the depiction of the 78^th Highland Regiment. This famous Scottish regiment was garrisoned in Halifax from 1869 to 1871. During those two years the regiment participated enthusiastically in the city’s social life making it one of the most popular British regiments to ever garrison the Citadel. Strong links were forged with many local civic and military organizations and the 78^th’s influence continued long after its departure in 1871. The HCRA’s primary function is focused on providing assistance to the historical animation activities of the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. Over the years the HCRA and its partner Parks Canada have developed a truly world class military re-enactment unit.

The 78th Highland Regiment "The Saviours of India" The regiment which fought in the Battle considered by the Duke of Wellington to have been his most successful, which was hailed by an excited populace as the "Saviours of India", and which came to Halifax in 1869 has as colourful and glorious a history as any comparable regiment of its time. That regiment, the 78th Highland Regiment "Ross-shire Buffs" was raised in 1793 by Colonel Francis Humberton MacKenzie, Lord Seaforth (Head of the Clan MacKenzie) at Fort George some fifteen miles north east of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. Initially a single regiment of foot, a second battalion was added a year later but they were merged in 1796 while stationed in South Africa. In 1804 a second battalion was again raised by Major-General Alexander MacKenzie Fraser, brother-in-law of the regiment’s founder. In 1817 the two battalions were once more merged and, finally, in 1881 the 78th became the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders. During the eighty-eight years from its foundation to its disappearance as a distinct regiment, the 78th, in its various formations, saw service in a dozen foreign countries, accumulated an enviable array of battle honours and saw eight of its officers and men awarded Britain’s highest military honour, the Victoria Cross, as well as a V.C. awarded to the regiment as a whole. The Ross-shire Buffs The 78th wore red doublets, kilts, sporrans, feather bonnets and red and white checkered hose stockings. Since the regiment was raised by the Head of the Clan Mackenzie, and most of the men of the regiment came from the Clan MacKenzie lands in Ross-shire, its tartan was the MacKenzie tartan. The regiment’s facings on collar and cuffs were buff, which gave rise to 78th also being known as the "Ross-shire Buffs". In keeping with the contemporary custom the regimental pipers wore contrasting green uniforms. "Cuidich ‘N Righ" Many of the regimental symbols and traditions are not surprisingly those of the Clan Mackenzie. The regimental motto of the Ross-shire Buffs is "Cuidich ‘n Righ" gaelic for "Help the King". Clan history states that in 1266 King Alexander III of Scotland was charged by a stag while hunting, Colin of Kintail, Chief of the Clan Mackezie, charged to the King’s aid yelling "Cuidich ‘n Righ" and with his claymore sword cleaved off the stag’s head. The king, as a token of his gratitude, granted the Clan the motto "Cuidich ‘n Righ" and the "Cabar Feidh" gaelic for "the antlers of a stag" as its clan crest. The 78th adopted the clan crest as it own regimental badge, and the 18th century pipe tune Cabar Feidh as their Regimental Charge. The 78th Highland Regiment is the only regiment in the British Army to ever have a Gaelic motto on its colors and regimental badge. The Hard Campaigns Much of the history of the 78th is inextricably interwoven with the complex events surrounding Britain’s wars with revolutionary France and later with Napoleon Bonaparte. Just a year after they were formed, for instance, the 78th found itself at the defence of Nimjegen in Holland and a year later they were withdrawing into Germany in one of the bitterest winters on record (losing 350 men to the elements). In 1795 the 78th were attacking the Cape of Good Hope (the Dutch having become revolutionary allies of the French) and forcing the surrender of Cape Town and Wynberg. Turbulent India In 1797 the now merged 1st and 2nd battalions were sent to Calcutta to spend seven years of garrison duty at a variety of Indian posts. In 1803, however, the 78th were dispatched to Poona to contain the marauding North Mahrattas. In September of that year the 78th took part in the famous engagement at Assaye under the overall command of Sir Arthur Wellesly (later the Duke of Wellington), occupying the crucial left flank of the leading attackers. The first infantry to reach the Mahrattas, the 78th was instrumental in capturing the enemy guns and routing their infantry. Shortly after the Battle of Assaye the 78th were sent in pursuit of fleeing Mahrattas at Argam, and later in the year they besieged the Fortress of Gawilghur to help finish the job they had commenced at Assaye. As a token of esteem, the 78th was allowed to bear the symbol of an elephant with the word "ASSAYE" inscribed below and was one of three regiments presented by the East India Company with a third, or honorary colour. This badge of honour continued to appear upon the colours and amongst the uniform regalia of the regiment during its period of service in Halifax. Mediterranean Adventure In 1804 a new second battalion was raised and was trained under Sir John Moore (the hero of Corunna). It was sent to Gibraltar in 1805 and the following year formed part of the British forces invading Sicily where, despite overwhelming french superiority of numbers, they secured a brilliant victory. In Egypt against the Turks Also in 1806 the 78th found themselves in Egypt in the successful occupation a Alexandria, but the next years three companies of the 78th were surrounded by Turkish cavalry and were captured. 163 men and officers were killed including the Commanding Officer Lt-Col. Macleod. The remainder of the 78th’s 2nd battalion withdrew to Alexandria and were returned to Sicily. Early in 1808 they were recalled to England. Tragedy in the Far East In 1811 the 1st battalion was in Bombay. From there they were sent to repel a French force occupying the old Dutch colony of Java. In bitter fighting the British lost 154 men including the 78th acting C.O. Brevet Lt-Col. William Campbell. The French, however, sustained over 10,000 dead, wounded and captured. The 78th stayed on the island until 1816 engaged in what today would be called "police actions". During that period the battalion lost over 500 men to disease and on their return to India in November 1816, the regiment was wrecked and was marooned on the lonely island of Preparis for nearly a month. The regiment suffered further losses when six companies were shipwrecked off the Andamans. When the survivors eventually went home to Britain the regiment had been on overseas service for more than twenty years. Interlude in Ireland In 1817 the now badly under strength 2nd battalion was merged with the 1st Btn. At Aberdeen and later that year the combined regiment was sent to Ireland for almost a decade of relatively quiet service. In 1826 they were sent to Ceylon (losing 300 to disease) but returned to Ireland in 1838. The Road to Persia and the Greatest Losses 1842 saw the 78th back in India in connection with the Afghan uprisings and it was while at Sukkar Sind that the regiment suffered its greatest losses. In 1844 cholera wiped out 535 officers and more than 200 members of their families. In 1845 they limped back to Bombay where, as a result of home recruiting (interestingly enough of primarily non-Scottish recruits) they were restored to strength. The 78th remained in Bombay until 1849 when they were shipped to Aden. Five years later they were in Persia leading the attack at the famous battle of Koosh-Ab and Mohomrah. Mutiny! The outbreak of the Indian Mutiny urgently required the recall of the 78th back to Bombay from whence they were dispatched to Calcutta to put down a rising at Barrackpore. The regiment was instrumental in the recapture of garrison town of Cawnpore in July. Following the battle at Cawnpore the 78th proceeded to Lucknow where the British garrison was besieged by 60,000 mutineers. The 78th got there on September 25th, battle weary the combined force of British regulars burst into the residency. The lead troops were the 78th highlanders and in their furious push into the Residency they bayoneted a few loyal sepoys by mistake. The 78th's uniforms were ragged and patched and their bearded faces were grimy with the smoke of powder. Under the joint command of Sir Henry Havelock and Sir James Outram the 78th had fought a grueling campaign up from Cawnpore. Unfortunately, there were only a thousand men and no sooner had the Residency gates closed behind them than the siege continued. Now reinforced the odds of the mutineers exploiting a breach in the wall had been considerably reduced, but the added troops placed a heavy burden on the dewindling supplies. The situation seemed dim the mutineers continued their artillery bombardment, and the supplies started to run out. Doctors had no more medicines to give the sick and wounded. The rations became smaller every day and it seemed as if 78th’s gallant march might have been in vain. Once again eyes and ears were strained for signs of relief. Throughout it all the Union Jack flew from the Residency roof and was never taken down, as custom dictated it should each evening. Day and night it hung limply from the flagpole, a symbol of British defiance. The 78th fiercely defended the Residency for six weeks until it was finally relieved by Sir Colin Campbell’s forces on the 17th November. For their defense of Lucknow and gallantry in the Indian Mutiny men of the 78th Highland Regiment were awarded eight (8) Victoria Crosses including a V.C. awarded to the regiment as a whole. In 1858 the 78th found themselves part of the Rohilkand Field Force in company with the Highland Brigade. They marched northwest, capturing the town of Bareilly in March. The 78th garrisoned the town until ordered back to Britain in 1859. On their arrival in Scotland the regiment received a hero’s welcome. They were feted and hailed as the "Saviours of India". In Edinburgh a public banquet was given in their honour and, later in 1861, their noted runic cross monument was erected on the Castle’s esplanade. To Canada and the Halifax Citadel From 1864 to 1867 the regiment spent quiet years in Dublin and Gibraltar. Having spent so much of its career in the sweltering climate of the far east, the 78th embarked in July, 1867, for service at two of the British army’s coldest postings - Quebec and Nova Scotia. The regiment remained in Montreal, with occasional excursions to Quebec City, for almost two years. Then, in 1869 the 78th was transferred to Halifax. The 78th arrived in Halifax on the afternoon of May 14, 1869 aboard the troopship "Crocodile". A total of 765 men disembarked in full dress uniform. In its dark green kilts, red doublets, tall feather bonnets, the 78th made an immediate impression on Halifax as it marched into town from the dockyard. One newspaper, the Morning Chronicle, printed that: "...They presented a fine appearance. It is a long time since Halifax had a regiment wearing the kilt, and the appearance of the men created quite a sensation." The British Colonist, observed that "The troops, clad in highland attire, presented a very fine appearance and were very much admired." For two years the regiment spent its time billeted both at the Halifax Citadel and at Wellington Barracks now known as Stadacona, part of Canadian Forces Base Halifax. Additionally each summer men from the regiment were camped at Bedford to practice musketry at the military range. The officers and men of the 78th participated enthusiastically in the social life of the city. They joined the North British Society local Masonic order in large numbers and participated actively in the Highland Society of Nova Scotia. On their departure in 1871, a farewell ball complete with a musical tribute composed in their honour, was hosted by the famous brewmaster and then Grandmaster of the Mason Lodge of Nova Scotia, Alexander Keith. Halifax Evening Reporter - November 24, 1871 "...The Highlanders leave many warm friends behind them in Halifax. During their sojourn in this garrison they have on several occasions contributed to the amusement and recreation of the Haligonians and their departure will be regretted by all. They were a well behaved class of men and we wish them a bon voyage and a hearty reception on reaching their own Highland homes..." Acadian Recorder - November 24, 1871 "In parting with the Highlanders, the citizens do so with regret, for since they have come amongst us, the officers and non-commissioned officers have formed a circle of acquaintances that will now feel their loss. The men also have conducted themselves in a manner so as to command the respect and esteem of the inhabitants..." On November 25, 1871 the regiment set sail for Ireland on board the troopship "Orontes", with them went 17 young Nova Scotian women who had married members of the regiment. The Last Years The 78th left its assignment in Ireland two years later and then made home to Fort George in the Highlands. Here they were linked with the First Highland Light Infantry. In 1879 they returned to India and were sent to Afghanistan to spend a miserable winter for which, presumably, only those who had served at Halifax were conditioned. The immensely long, hard marches in wretched climatic conditions at unaccustomed altitudes and over inhospitable terrain must have been an ordeal greater than the actual fighting and their sacrifices were later duly recognized. In 1881, as part of the new Army Reforms, the Ross-shire Buffs were merged with the 72nd Duke of Albany’s own Highlanders to become the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders. In 1961 the Seaforth Highlanders were amalgamated with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. Their new title being the Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforths and Camerons). In 1994 the regiment was amalgamated with the Gordon Highlanders. Their new title being "The Highlanders" (Seaforths, Gordons and Camerons). The Highlanders are still an active serving regiment in the British Army. The Honours of War Over the years the 78th collected more than its share of highly prized battle honours which were conferred on active participants making significant contributions to military engagements. The roll of honours for the 78th Highlanders is impressive: 1803 "Assaye" Also granted a badge of an elephant, one of the devices on the regimental colours. 1806 "Maida" For their part in the Sicilian campaign. 1811 "Java" For 5 years of service. 1857 "Lucknow" For the relief and defense of Lucknow. 1881 "Afghanistan" For guarding lines of communication in hostile territory. Heritage to Share Today the Halifax Citadel Regimental Association and its partner Parks Canada is re-creating this colourful regiment to ensure that its glorious history may not be forgotten. In summer, young men and women are recruited, outfitted, and trained the way they were in 1869. The presence of the Ross-shire Buffs in the restored fort brings it to life in a way that cannot be achieved by films, lectures and history books.

"...At last the enemy caught sight, and opened a very heavy and well-directed fire on us, which we had to pass till we got to the turning-point. Then we moved down in line upon them, and opened fire on their guns, which were in a very strong position in a village. We silenced two with our artillery, but all we could do we couldn't get at the third heavy gun, it was so well masked. The 78th were ordered to charge and take the gun. I never saw anything so fine. The men went on, with sloped arms, like a wall; till within a hundred yards not a shot was fired. At the word 'Charge', they broke just like a eager pack of hounds, and the village was taken in a instant..." Major-General Sir Henry Havelock Cawnpore, Indian Mutiny, July 17, 1857

In contrast, to the 78th, the Citadel’s other regiment, the Royal Artillery, wear dark blue jackets, trousers of the same colour with a red stripe down the leg and the familiar circular forage cap. The Royal Regiment of Artillery, its history and traditions are the very foundation of the British Army. In every garrison, and in every battle, the men and the guns of the Royal Artillery earned their stature with blood and black powder. In the hundreds years of continuous service since 1716, and reaching back a further 400 years to the first bombardment, artillerymen have provided the army with the firepower it has needed in defence and in attack. In 1833, King William IV recognised that to continue granting Battle Honours to the Royal Artillery would result in an excessive list, and granted instead a single Battle Honour, the motto Ubique (Everywhere), with an accompanying motto Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt. (Whither Right and Glory Lead) Historically, regiments of cavalry and infantry would rally on their colours in battle. The Royal Artillery, on ceasing to carry colours, rallied on its guns. After the Crimean War, Queen Victoria permitted the Royal Artillery the unique distinction of using its guns as its colours. 1716 to 1800 In 1716, under a Royal Warrant, two companies of artillery, each of 100 men, were formed at the Woolwich Warren (later the Royal Arsenal) to ensure that a regular force of gunners was available when needed. Woolwich has been the spiritual home of the 'Gunners' ever since that time, although the Regiment had moved to its famous barracks on Woolwich Common by 1805. The Regiment expanded rapidly in the 18th century and saw service in every campaign and every garrison world-wide. In 1793, the Royal Horse Artillery was formed to provide greater mobility in the field, and soon became associated with the role of supporting cavalry. The RHA performed so well that it became a corps d'elite within the Regiment. The 19th century The 19th century saw the Regiment heavily engaged in the Crimean War and the South African War. Throughout the century, it was campaigning in India alongside the separate artilleries of the East India Company. This led to their amalgamation with the British Army after the Indian Mutiny, bringing some famous batteries into the Regiment. The Halifax Citadel From the time of its founding in 1749 through the 19th century, Halifax was one of four principal overseas naval stations in the British Empire. To defend its harbour, the British military authorities built a series of fortifications in and around this strategic port, this system is now known as the Halifax Defense Complex. The present Citadel, completed in 1856, is fourth in a series of forts to occupy the hill overlooking the harbour. The Halifax Citadel is an excellent example of a 19th century bastion fortification complete with defensive ditches, ramparts, musketry gallery, powder magazine and signal masts. In the 1860's the Citadel upgraded its armament with the newer and more powerful rifled guns that could fire heavier shells a greater distance with more accuracy and consequently better defend the harbour as well as the land approach to Halifax. The fact that the Citadel and its network of fortifications, never fired a shot in battle is tribute to the impregnability of the defenses. As military command centre for the harbour defenses the Citadel boasted separate commercial and military flag signalling systems. Today, the commercial and military signals are transmitted throughout the summer in a historically accurate manner as part of the daily duties of the Royal Artillery. Ubique by Rudyard Kipling There is a word you often see, pronounce it as you may- "You Bike" "you bykwee" "ubbikwe" -alludin' to R.A. It serves 'Orse, Field an' Garrison as motto for a crest; An' when you've found out all it means I'll tell you 'alf the rest Ubique means the long range Krupp be'ind the low range 'ill Ubique means you'll pick it up an' while you do, stand still Ubique means you've caught the flash an'timed it by the sound Ubique means five gunners 'ash before you've loosed a round   Ubique means Blue Fuse an' make the 'ole to sink the trail Ubique means stand up an' take the Mauser's 'alf-mile 'ail Ubique means the crazy team not God now man can 'old Ubique means that 'orses scream which turns your innards cold!   Ubique means "Bank, 'Olborn, Bank-a penny all the way" That soothin', jingle-bump-an'-clank from day to peaceful day Ubique means "They've caught De Wet, an' now we shan't be long" Ubique means "I much regret, the beggars going strong!"   Ubique means the tearin' drift where. breach-blocks jammed with mud The khaki muzzles duck an' lift across the khaki flood. Ubique means the dancing plain that changes rocks to Boers. Ubique means mirage again an' shellin' all outdoors.   Ubique means "Entrain at once for Groodefeatfontain." Ubique means "Off load your guns" -at midnight in the rain! Ubique means "More mounted men, return all guns to store." Ubique means the R.A.M.R* Infanttillery Corps.   Ubique means that warnin' grunt the perished linesman knows When o'er is strung an' sufferin' front the shrapnel sprays 'is foes An' as their firin' dies away the 'usky whisper runs From lips that 'aven't drunk all day: "The Guns! Thank Gawd for the Guns!" Extreme depressed, point blank or short, end-first or any'ow     From Colesberg Kop to Quagga's Poort-From Ninety-Nine till now- By what I've 'eard the others tell an' I in spots 'ave seen There's nothin' this side 'Eavan or 'Ell Ubique doesn't mean   *Royal Artillery Mounted Rifles-when mounted infantry were badly needed Since its inception the 78th Highlanders have added greatly to the appeal of the Halifax Citadel as a special event venue treating thousands of guests to Victorian period military displays and the music of the Pipes and Drums, making their memories of Halifax and the Citadel very special. In addition to performing for hundreds of thousands of visitors each year at the Citadel, the 78th Highlanders have participated in a number of high profile events. The 78th has been very fortunate in our opportunities to take our presentation abroad. Additionally, we are honoured to have represented Parks Canada, the Province of Nova Scotia and the Halifax Regional Municipality at various festivals and cultural events throughout North America and Great Britain. In 1994, the Regiment was awarded the prestigious Tourism Industry Association of Nova Scotia’s "Ambassador Award" for our outstanding contribution to the tourism and cultural industry of Nova Scotia. Wherever we perform the HCRA strives to recreate the favourable impression the 78th Highland Regiment it was renown for, especially with the citizens of Halifax. Since its first appearance at the Citadel in 1982 the recreated 78th Highlanders have gone on to perform all over Nova Scotia, the United States and England. In 1997 the regiment was invited by English Heritage to participate in the 100th Centenary of Queen Victoria’s Silver Jubilee. (1897-1997) The 78th has performed at the Scottish Irish Festival in Colorado along side the British army’s Black Watch and the Royal Highland Fusiliers. And it was with, particular privledge to perform for H.R.H. Prince Edward during his visit to Halifax, in 1986. Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee 100th Anniversary - " Victoria’s Glory " In June of 1997 the 78th embarked on their most prestigious special event to date. To mark Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee Centenary English Heritage’s Special Events Unit brought together top historical display groups from the former Empire and the UK. Representing the very best of Victorian living history, these groups took part in a series of displays seeking to evoke the atmosphere of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations 100 years ago. This unique international event culminated in a Parade on the steps of St. Paul’s Cathedral with the many other Victorian period military re-enactors from the British Commonwealth. The Lord Mayor of London was the presiding official who honoured all those who attended with the presentation of a replica medal of the Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee medal. The 78th along with the other groups, including the Royal Malta Fencible Artillery, the Victoria Mounted Rifles from Australia, and England’s own 17th Lancers Display Team, went on to parade at various other locations throughout England. Victorian military displays were held at the magnificent locations of Wrest Park Estate, the fields of Salsbury Plain, the grounds of Richmond Castle inYorkshire, and the grounds of Brodsworth Hall, South Yorkshire. Whether it was the Royal Armouries in Leeds, or the Green Howards Museum in Richmond each member of the 78th left England with memorable experiences, and without dispute neither Officer, Sergeant, Corporal, or Private will miss the inglorious English rains. Estes Park Scottish Irish Festival Since our original visit in 1990 the 78th have developed a special relationship with this festival and the people of Colorado. The unit has visited this festival in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1996, and have always been enthusiastically welcomed and appreciated by the people we have met over the years. In 1992 we were honoured by the organizers of the festival with the presentation of a Regimental Colour, which the regiment has proudly paraded since 1990. Performing in the Estes Park Scottish Irish Festival has given the 78th invaluable experience and the privilege of working alongside some of the world’s finest military bands and performers including such groups as The United States Marines Drum & Bugle Corps, The Old Guard Fife & Drum Corps as well as the world famous British Army’s Black Watch, The Royal Highland Fusiliers, and The Scots Guards. Although not a unit in the regular armed services the 78th Highlanders honour the legacy and heritage of our military history. The New Hampshire Highland Games As a result of our appearances in the Estes Park Scottish Irish Festival the 78th came to the attention of the prestigious New Hampshire Highland Games in Loon Mountain New Hampshire. With the wooded hills of northern New Hampshire as the majestic backdrop to this event, the New Hampshire Highland Games is a favoured spot for us to perform and visit. Appearing in 1990, 1992 and 1997 as well as touring the state to perform at various venues, these trips are an important part of the 78th Highlanders program. The Scottish culture is celebrated at this festival with numerous exhibitions and performers such as the Pipes & Drums of the Black Watch and the Scots Guards to the regular 78th Highlanders antecedents to the Highlanders ( Camerons, Gordons & Seaforths ). The Halifax Citadel’s 78th Highlanders have been made to feel welcome in the true spirit of Highland hospitality and we have felt the appreciation for our hard work in recreating an important element of Scottish Highland culture. The 78th Highlanders make house calls, our 19th century Scottish re-enactment Pipe & Drum Band and Soldiers of the Queen will add the pagentry and excitement to make your next event truly historic! For more information call the Halifax Citadel Regimental Association at (902) 426-1972.   SHOW ME THE HALIFAX CITADEL

The firing of the Noon Gun marks each day, expect for Christmas Day, noon time in Halifax, a local tradition since 1857. The present noon gun is a reproduction 12 pounder, smooth-bore muzzle loading gun used during the reign of King George III (1760-1820). Dressed as the 3rd Brigade Royal Artillery of 1869, our gunners, perform drills obtained from the Manual of Artillery Exercises, 1860 & 1873 and supplemented by the Instructions and Regulations for the Service and Management of Heavy Ordnance, for the Royal Regiment of Artillery, 1855.